Center for Personal Assistance Services University of California, San Francisco  
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The Home and Community-Based PAS Project

AboutTwo people walking together

The primary goal of this five-year research project is to identify, track and analyze programs and policies concerning formal (paid) PAS delivered in the home and community (as opposed to institutional settings). The project is directed by Martin Kitchener and Charlene Harrington at the University of California, San Francisco and comprises four streams of research.


Promising Programs

The Center for Personal Assistance Services is conducting a study of Medicaid Optional State Plan Personal Care Services (PCS) programs. The study involves two main activities. First, better practices (e.g., consumer direction) are identified from the literature to use as criteria for selecting promising programs. Second, detailed case studies are conducted on the promising programs.


Map of the United StatesState by State Home and Community-Based PAS Data Available

State Medicaid 1915(c) HCBS Waiver Contact Info and Descriptions

Find contact information and learn about each Medicaid 1915(c) HCBS waiver in any state.

The 1999 Olmstead Supreme Court Decision

In a landmark interpretation of the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act), the Supreme Court decided that people with disabilities have a right to receive care in the most integrated setting appropriate and that unnecessary institutionalization violates the ADA. All states must now comply with the decision. The Center for PAS is tracking the legal and policy ramifications of the Olmstead decision in each state.

State by State Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services for 2002

Find the total amount of expenditures, expenditures per 1,000 population, the number of participants, and the participants per 1,000 population for various Medicaid HCBS programs: Home Health, Personal Care Services, and the 1915(c) HCBS Waivers. Compare these data with US totals.

State by State Medicaid 1915(c) HCBS Waiver Data for 2002

Find the total amount of expenditures, expenditures per 1,000 population, the number of participants, and the participants per 1,000 population for several waiver target groups. Compare these data with US totals.


PAS Funding by State:

Federal funding

Shows the total funding by state from the Older American's Act Title III Programs and Alzheimer's Disease Demonstration Grants.

State funding

State matched funding to some federally funded long-term care programs.


Reports and Publications

A list of publications produced by the Home and Community-Based PAS project. The citations provide links to abstracts, press releases, and either the entire publication, or information about where to obtain it.

All Home and Community-Based PAS Reports and Publications

Recent additions

Newcomer, R., T. Kang, C. Graham. 2007. Outcomes in a nursing home transition case management program targeting new admissions. Gerontologist, 46: 385-390.
View Abstract and Obtain Full Version

Swan, J.H., Harrington, C., Dryer, K., Pickard, R.B., Covert, J.M. & Gulur, P. (2007) Medicaid Nursing Facility Payment in the Face of State Fiscal Meltdown. Long Term Care Interface. In Press.
View Abstract and Obtain Full Version

Kitchener, M., Ng, T., and Harrington, C. 2007. Medicaid State Plan Personal Care Services: Trends in Programs and Policies. Journal of Health and Social Policy, 19 (3): 9-26.
View Abstract and Obtain Full Version


Library

Citations and abstracts of important publications related to Home and community-based PAS. Information on how to obtain the complete text is provided with each citation.

All Home and Community-Based PAS publications

Recent additions:

Dulio, A., Perry, M., Claypool, H. & O’Malley, M. (2008). Consumer direction of personal assistance services programs in Medicaid: Insights from enrollees in four states. Washington, D.C.: Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved March 24, 2008, from: http://www.kff.org/medicaid/7756.cfm

View Abstract and Obtain Full Version

Claypool, H. & O’Malley, M. (2008). Consumer direction of personal assistance services programs in Medicaid: A review of four state programs. Washington, D.C.: Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved March 24, 2008, from: http://www.kff.org/medicaid/7757.cfm

View Abstract and Obtain Full Version

Binette, J. & Dinger, E.L. (2008). The 2008 Hawaii health and long-term care survey. Washington, D.C.: AARP Knowledge Management. Retrieved March 22, 2008 from:
http://www.aarp.org/research/longtermcare/costs/hi_ltc_08.html

View Abstract and Obtain Full Version


Presentations

Presentations given by the Home and Community-Based PAS project with links to abstracts, powerpoint files and summaries.

All Home and Community-Based PAS presentations

Recent additions:

Ng, T., Kitchener, M., & Harrington, C. (2007, November 19). Medicaid Long Term Care Home and Community Based Services for the Elderly: Trends in Programs and Policies. Presented at the 60th Annual Scientific Meeting of The Gerontological Society of America hosted by The Gerontological Society of America.
More information

Kang, T. (2007, November 7). Disparities in service utilization and expenditures for individuals living at home or in the community in California. Presented at the 2007 Annual Meeting & Exposition hosted by American Public Health Association (APHA).

Miller, N.A., Harrington, C., Brody, A.B., Yu Kang, R.N. (2005, December 14). Participation in a Nursing Home Admission Decision Among Working Age Individuals. Presented at the American Public Health Association Annual Meeting .
More information


Links

The Center for PAS has assembled a list of links to organizations, resources and information available on the web related to Home and Community-Based PAS.

All Home and Community-Based PAS Links

Recent additions:

National Conference of State Legislatures
http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/olmstead-home.htm

Links to publications and policy reports concerning HCBS and the Olmstead case. Includes annual reports on Olmstead planning activity by state and links to other projects. Olmstead was brought under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title II and is most relevant for Formal and Informal PAS and Home and Community-Based PAS.

DisabilityInfo.gov
http://www.disabilityinfo.gov/

DisabilityInfo.gov is the federal government's one-stop Web site site for people with disabilities, their families, employers, veterans and service members, workforce professionals and many others. Program topics by state are: employment, education, housing, transportation, health, benefits, technology, community life and civil rights.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Office of Civil Rights
http://www.os.dhhs.gov/ocr/mis.htm

Information and web-links to all Federal healthcare programs relating to the Olmstead decision and community integration, including new announcements made by the Government.