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Ask Mike

Dear Mike,

The state program that provides my PAS services doesn't give me the hours I need per month. I do have some hours, but it's not enough to take care of all my needs. How can I request more hours from my state program?

Need more Hours.

Dear Need more Hours,

There are roughly five basic approaches I would suggest you use. You can do them in order or all at the same time:

1. Learn and know the rules, requirements, benefits and limitations of your state's program. These should be available upon request to the state agency that governs the program - usually the state Medicaid agency, but it could be called the Dept. on Aging, Dept. on Aging and Disability, Dept.of Social Services, Dept.of Human Services, Welfare, etc. The address and other contact information should be on the official paperwork provided to you when you were determined eligible and on the copy of service plan provided to you and which you signed. Information and knowledge is power. You should also be able to get this information from your "case worker" or "counselor".


If you cannot find your agency, the Center for PAS website has contact information for agencies related to PAS by state.

2. Contact your case worker or counselor and request another assessment. In your request, state that the services you receive are not adequate to protect your health, safety and welfare. Almost every program is required under federal and/or state law to protect health, safety, and welfare so it could be very important that you use this kind of wording. If possible, ask for help from an advocate like a friendly attorney, an advocate from a CIL, your state's protection and advocacy services, AAA,or other similar person/organization.

Note: The reason I recommend the knowledge phase first is because some programs have rules which state if the services available cannot protect the health and safety of the recipient, then the recipient is NOT eligible for the program. This doesn't necessarily mean that you shouldn't advocate for more services, but you should know all the possible consequences of advocating for more service.


You can find contact information for CILs on the Center for PAS website.

3. Federally funded programs and most state funded programs require that there be an appeal / grievance mechanism for every program. Again, based on the information from (1), above, follow the appeal procedure outlined in the rules and file a formal appeal / grievance against not being afforded sufficient services. Get help from an advocate if possible or needed as indicated in (2), above. When describing the situation and reason for your appeal try to use objective (don't curse, swear, or name-call, no matter how angry you are) reasons based on health and safety factors. Even though critically important in my opinion, issues around having fun, socializing, dating / personal relationships and so on, often do not count and bear no weight in the official decisions around how much service a person gets. Also, make the case that you CANNOT get by, get help from friends, etc. if these "informal supports" are not really or sufficiently available.

4. Many programs have "caps", or limitations as to how much service any one person can get. These "caps" are usually very difficult to get around. Again, this is information you need to fund out per (1), above. However,even if there is a "cap", you could still try to file a lawsuit or complaint under the ADA/Olmstead decision that you have a right to services if the only alternative is a nursing facility or other institution. You should get help from your state protection and advocacy services or other knowledgeable attorney if you possible can with filing a lawsuit or complaint. Otherwise, get help from a CIL or AAA if they have the skills to help. You can also file a formal complaint under the ADA/Olmstead with your regional CMS Office of Civil Rights using the same rationale and argument outlined, above.

5. Finally, don't forget political and "people" power. I have known people to have success by writing to their state Senator or Representative describing the problem and asking for their help. Also, you can get friends, family, local advocates, etc.to work with you to write letters to the editor, editorials, set up media events and so on to plead your case.

Best regards,
Mike

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