Skilled care requirements for elderly patients following coronary artery bypass grafting

Nallamouthu, B.K., Rogers, M.A.M., Saint, S., McMahon, L.J., Fries, B.E., Kaufman, S.R. & Langa, K.M. (2005). Skilled care requirements for elderly patients following coronary artery bypass grafting. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(7), pp.1133-1137.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the extent to which elderly individuals use various skilled care facilities after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: State of Michigan from 1997 to 1998.

Participants: Residents aged 65 and older enrolled in Medicare who underwent CABG.

Measurements: Cumulative incidence of admission within 100 days of hospital discharge, relative risk (RR) of admission, readmission or extended stay at a skilled care facility, and length of stay in a skilled care facility.

Results: Fifty percent of patients aged 80 and older used a skilled care facility after CABG, with most requiring admission to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) or readmission to an acute-care hospital within 100 days after discharge. Patients aged 80 and older had a significantly higher risk of admission to a SNF (adjusted RR=3.3, 95% confidence interval (CI)=2.8-4.0) than did those aged 65 to 69, as did patients aged 75 to 79 (adjusted RR=2.2, 95% CI=1.8-2.6) and those aged 70 to 74 (adjusted RR=1.5, 95% CI=1.3-1.8). The length of time spent in skilled care facilities significantly increased with age (mean days=13.3 for aged 65-69, 16.9 for 70-74, 19.6 for 75-79, and 22.9 for 80 and older; P

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