State: AR Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: May 1996 Date approvediii: Oct 1998 Date startediv: Dec 1998 Expiry datev: Nov 2006 Name of project: Independent Choices Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged/Physically disabled adults No. slots: 3,500 Services covered: PAS Area covered: Statewide Further details: Independent Choices website: http://www.independentchoices.com/ICHome.htm Waiver amended in 2002 to remove the experimental design & expand the program. Independent Choices brochure: http://www.independentchoices.com/ICBrochure2K.pdf
State: AZ Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: May 1982 Date approvediii: July 1982 Date startediv: Oct 1982 Expiry datev: N/A Name of project: Arizona LTC System (ALTCS) Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged, physically disabled, MR/DD adults. No. slots: 34,000 Services covered: HCBS (e.g. home health, homemaker, personal care, PAS, meals, transport). Area covered: Statewide Further details: Arizona LTC System website: http://www.ahcccs.state.az.us/Services/Programs/ALTCS.asp
State: CA Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: May 2004 Date approvediii: July 2004 Date startediv: Aug 2004 Expiry datev: Jul 2009 Name of project: California In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Plus Demonstration. Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged, blind & disabled adults and children. No. slots: 52,000 Services covered: Personal care, homemaker services, restaurant meal allowances (allows consumer direction). Area covered: Statewide Further details: Up to 195 hours of assistance per month allowed (up to 283 for severely impaired people). 3 delivery types: (1) individual provider (2) contract & (3) homemaker. California Department of Social Services, IHSS: http://www.dss.cahwnet.gov/cdssweb/In-HomeSup_173.htm
State: COvii* Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: July 1999 Date approvediii: Aug 2001 Date startediv: Dec 2002 Expiry datev: Dec 2007 Name of project: Consumer Directed Attendant Support Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged/Physically disabled adults. No. slots: 500 Services covered: Skilled nursing, personal care, home aide & homemaker services. Area covered: Statewide Further details: Approved before IP was introduced. In 2003 the state legislature increased the cap of the waiver to 500.
Consumer Directed Attendant Support (CDAS) Demonstration Project website: http://www.chcpf.state.co.us/HCPF/Syschange/cdas/cdasindex.asp
State: FLviii* Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: May 1996 Date approvediii: Oct 1998 Date startediv: Mar 2000 Expiry datev: Feb 2008 Name of project: Consumer Directed Care Plusix Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged/Physically disabled adultsx, MR/DD adults, children with DD No. slots: 6,000 Services covered: HCBS waiver services and any others approved by the consumer's state program office (e.g. yard work). Area covered: Statewide (children with DD). Selected counties (other groups). Further details: FL participated in RWJF ‘Self-Determination’ project. Approved under IP.
Florida Consumer-Directed Care Plus Waiver Operational Protocol (Dec 2003) http://www.cashandcounseling.org/resources/20060118-095701/FLOptrtnlProtocol.pdf
Foster, L., Phillips, B. & Schore J. Consumer and Consultant Experiences in the Florida Consumer Directed Care Program (June 2005): http://aspe.hhs.gov/daltcp/reports/FLcdcp.htm
State: LAxi* Sectioni: 1915c Date submittedii: Oct 2002 Date approvediii: Apr 2003 Date startediv: Apr 2003 Expiry datev: Apr 2006 Name of project: New Opportunities Waiver (NOW) Target group (eligibility)vi: MR/DD No. slots: 4,776xii Services covered: 18 services including respite, adaptations, skilled nursing & family support. Area covered: N/A Further details: Approved under IP, this replaces a previous waiver & provides a self-direction option.
Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Waiver Services, New Opportunities Waiver (NOW): http://www.dhh.louisiana.gov/offices/page.asp?ID=92&Detail=4124
NOW contact information: http://www.dhh.louisiana.gov/offices/miscdocs/docs-92/NOW_waiver_contacts.pdf
State: MD Sectioni: 1915c Date submittedii: N/A Date approvediii: N/A Date startediv: Nov 2004 Expiry datev: N/A Name of project: New Directions Target group (eligibility)vi: N/A No. slots: 100 Services covered: Personal care, PAS, adaptations & equipment. Area covered: N/A Further details: News Release (11.8.04) HHS Approves Maryland Plan To Allow Individuals With Disabilities To Direct Own Care http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2004pres/20041108.html
Independence Plus: A Demonstration Program for Family or Individual Directed Community Services Waiver (Oct 2004):
State: MN Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: June 2000 Date approvediii: Pending Date startediv: N/A Expiry datev: N/A Name of project: Consumer-Directed Home Care Target group (eligibility)vi: Adults & children No. slots: 1,500 Services covered: Personal care, duty nursing, home health. Area covered: Statewide Further details: Minnesota received funding from the RWJF ‘Self-Determination’ project & the waiver builds on that project.
Community Alternative Care (CAC) Waiver for chronically ill and medically fragile persons who need the level of care provided in a hospital
Community Alternatives for Disabled Individuals (CADI) Waiver for persons with disabilities who require the level of care provided in a nursing facility
State: NC Sectioni: 1915c Date submittedii: May 2003 Date approvediii: Jan 2004 Date startediv: Date unknown, but program has started Expiry datev: N/A Name of project: CAP Choice Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged/Disabled adults (not MR/DD). No. slots: 600xix Services covered: In-home respite, PAS, home mobility aids, good & services. Area covered: Pilot in a limited no. of counties. Further details: NC Community Alternatives Program website: http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/dma/commaltprog.htm
Application under IP
Independence Plus: A Program for Family or Individual Directed Community Services Waiver (May 2003):
State: ND Sectioni: 1915c Date submittedii: Oct 2003 Date approvediii: Pending Date startediv: N/A Expiry datev: N/A Name of project: North Dakota Self Directed Supports Target group (eligibility)vi: MR/DD Adults & Children. No. slots: N/A Services covered: Any services not included in the state plan Area covered: Statewide Further details: Application under IP
Independence Plus: A Demonstration Program for Family or Individual Directed Community Services Waiver (October 2003): http://www.cashandcounseling.org/resources/20060118-131915/ND.pdf
State: NH Sectioni: 1915c Date submittedii: July 2002 Date approvediii: Dec 2002 Date startediv: Jan 2003 Expiry datev: Jan 2006 Name of project: Home Support Waiver for Children with DD Target group (eligibility)vi: Children with MR/DD No. slots: 200xx Services covered: Family support & care co-ordination, personal care, respite, modifications. Area covered: Statewide Further details: New Hampshire received funding from the RWJF ‘Self-Determination’ project. Approved under IP.
Independence Plus: A Demonstration Program for Family or Individual Directed Community Services Waiver (October 2002): http://www.cashandcounseling.org/resources/20060118-120326/NH.pdf
State: NJxxi Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: May 1996 Date approvediii: Oct 1998 Date startediv: May 2000 Expiry datev: Apr 2005 Name of project: Personal Preference Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged/Physically disabled adults, MR/DD adults. No. slots: 3,500 Services covered: PAS Area covered: Statewide Further details: http://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/dds/personal.html Individuals are ineligible for the program if they need less than 180 days support/year.
State: OR Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: July 1998 Date approvediii: Nov 2000 Date startediv: Dec 2001 Expiry datev: Nov 2006 Name of project: Independent Choices Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged/Physically disabled adults, MR/DD adults, other. No. slots: 300 Services covered: PAS, homemaker & chore services, transport, adult companion services, in-home services. Area covered: 3 regions Further details: Oregon Department of Health Services, Seniors & People with Physical Disabilities http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/spwpd/ltc/inhome.shtml#ic
Brochure on Independent Choices http://dhsforms.hr.state.or.us/Forms/Served/SE9057.pdf
Oregon intends to replicate this statewide if successful. OR received funding from the RWJF ‘Self-Determination’ project.
State: SC Sectioni: 1915c Date submittedii: Dec 2002 Date approvediii: July 2003 Date startediv: May 2003 Expiry datev: Jun 2006 Name of project: South Carolina Choice Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged/Physically disabled adults. No. slots: 900xxii Services covered: Personal care, PAS, care advice, adult day health, respite. Area covered: 3 selected counties. Further details: Approved under IP
State: VT Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: Oct 2003 Date approvediii: Jun 2005 Date startediv: N/A Expiry datev: Sept 2010 Name of project: The Vermont Choices for Care Long-Term Care Plan, Target group (eligibility)vi: Aged/Physically disabled adults. No. slots: 3,250 Services covered: HCBS Area covered: Statewide Further details: http://www.dad.state.vt.us/1115waiver/1115default.htm
The Vermont Long-Term Care Plan: A Demonstration Waiver Proposal to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (October 2003) http://www.cashandcounseling.org/resources/20060118-100712/VT.pdf
For more information on how the Global Commitment Waiver (see below) will affect the Vermont Choices for Care Long-Term Care Plan: The Vermont Choices for Care Long Term Care Plan: Key Program Changes and Questions, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured Issue Paper, July 2006. http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7540.pdf
State: VT Sectioni: 1115 Date submittedii: Apr 2005 Date approvediii: Sept 2005 Date startediv: Oct 2005 Expiry datev: Sept 2010 Name of project: Global Commitment Waiver Target group (eligibility)vi: For a complete list of populations served: http://www.ncsl.org/print/health/waiver.pdf No. slots: 4,000 Services covered: For a complete list of services: http://www.ncsl.org/print/health/waiver.pdf Area covered: Statewide Further details: The Global Commitment Waiver is a 1115 Medicaid waiver that the CMS approved for the State of Vermont in September 2005. This waiver is unique, allowing Vermont to deviate from traditional federal Medicaid law and regulations in 4 key ways: 1) imposes a global cap on federal funds, 2) establishes the state as a managed care organization, 3) allows the state to use federal Medicaid funds for state fiscal relief and non-Medicaid health programs, 4) new flexibility to cut back on coverage (p. 6 Kaiser Issue Paper). For more information: Guyer, J. (2006). Vermont's Global Commitment Waiver: Implications for the Medicaid Program, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured Issue Paper http://www.kff.org/medicaid/7493.cfm
The Office of Vermont Health Access will enter into interagency agreements with the various state agencies (such as the Department of Disabilities, Aging, and Independent Living) that currently administer Medicaid programs being subsumed into the new demonstration program, including the state's pharmacy program for low-income persons. "Expenditures from these agencies will be reported in the aggregate under the demonstration."
Vermont also received federal approval in June 2005 for a long-term care plan, Choices for Care (see above), that provides an entitlement to either nursing home care or home and community-based services (HCBS) for Medicaid-eligible persons, consistent with their needs and choices. "This program will operate, in effect, through a "global" budget because Medicaid funds will not allocated in separate "silos" for nursing homes or HCBS but can be spent on whichever service is most appropriate for persons found to be eligible for long-term care (from "Vermont Global Commitment to Health," National Conference of State Legislatures). http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/vthealth.htm
Information derived from the Center for PAS report:
Kitchener, M., Willmott, M., Wong, A. & Harrington, C. (11/2006). Home and
Community-Based Services: Federal Funding to States.