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State Information > Disability Statistics > 2003 > US

US Disability Data Table From the 2003 American Community Survey

Estimates for 2003

An estimated 38,934,000 people in the United States have a disability, or 14.8% of the population age 5 and over. An estimated 7,023,000 people, or 2.7% of the population 5 and over, have difficulty performing self-care activities, also known as Activities of Daily Living, such as dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home.

Read more about these data.

Subject Population (Thousands) With a disability (Thousands) With a disability (Percent) With a self-care difficulty (Thousands) With a self-care difficulty (Percent)
Total in US
(ages 5 and over)
263,315 38,934 14.8% 7,023 2.7%
Disability Type          
Sensory   10,793   2,116 19.6%
Mobility   23,593   6,283 26.6%
Cognitive   13,483   3,707 27.5%
Self-care   7,023   7,023  
Leaving the home   10,706   5,161 48.2%
Work disability   21,391   5,849 27.3%
Gender          
Male 128,425 18,198 14.2% 2,887 2.2%
Female 134,889 20,736 15.4% 4,136 3.1%
Age          
Children (5-17) 53,023 3,349 6.3% 421 0.8%
    5-15 45,036 2,809 6.2% 370 0.8%
    16-17 7,988 540 6.8% 52 0.6%
Working Ages (18-64) 176,395 20,610 11.7% 3,407 1.9%
    18-44 108,393 8,341 7.7% 1,178 1.1%
    45-64 68,002 12,269 18.0% 2,229 3.3%
Elderly (65+) 33,896 14,976 44.2% 3,194 9.4%
    65-74 17,905 5,965 33.3% 1,002 5.6%
    75-84 12,258 6,244 50.9% 1,311 10.7%
    85+ 3,733 2,767 74.1% 882 23.6%
Race          
White 205,620 30,853 15.0% 5,379 2.6%
African American 32,942 5,525 16.8% 1,167 3.5%
Asian/Pacific Islander 12,619 1,072 8.5% 187 1.5%
American Indian/Alaska Native 3,590 850 23.7% 170 4.7%
Ethnicity          
Hispanic 35,127 3,658 10.4% 661 1.9%
Non-Hispanic 228,188 35,277 15.5% 6,361 2.8%
Family Income          
In poverty 32,188 7,789 24.2% 1,592 4.9%
Above poverty 230,368 31,055 13.5% 5,415 2.4%
Benefit Recipiency          
Social Security (OASDI) 39,095 18,039 46.1% 3,962 10.1%
Supplemental Security Income 4,778 4,547 95.2% 1,252 26.2%
Employment (Ages 18-64)          
Employed 125,840 7,779 6.2% 596 0.5%
Unemployed (in labor force) 10,015 1,353 13.5% 116 1.2%
Not in labor force 39,891 11,456 28.7% 2,694 6.8%
Living Arrangement          
Lives alone 29,847 8,894 29.8% 1,649 5.5%
Lives with others 233,468 30,040 12.9% 5,374 2.3%

Source: Tabulations by the Center for PAS from the 2003 American Community Survey (ACS).

About the US 2003 ACS Disability Data

The Center for Personal Assistance Services has compiled state and national data on the prevalence of overall disability and of self-care difficulty, by gender, age, race and ethnicity, type of disability, family income, benefit recipiency, employment status, and living arrangement. These statistics are based on our tabulations of public use data from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) for 2003, containing information on over 1 million residents of randomly selected U.S. households. Because it is a household survey, people living in institutions such as nursing homes are not included.

These statistics from the 2003 ACS are both more current and more valid than estimates obtained from either the 2000 Census or previous years of the ACS. Problems discovered in two of the six disability questions, leading to a substantial overestimate of the disability population in the 2000 Census, have been fixed in the 2003 ACS questionnaire. These problems also affected prior years of the ACS, but to a lesser extent than the 2000 Census, due to different data collection procedures.


Current & previous years of disability data from the ACS:

 

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