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State information > California Disability Statistics Table From 2002 American Community Survey

California Disability Data Table From the 2002 American Community Survey

Estimates for 2002

An estimated 4,589,000 people in California have a disability, or 14.4% of the population age 5 and over. An estimated 763,000 people, or 2.4% of the population 5 and over, have difficulty performing self-care activities, also known as Activities of Daily Living, such as dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home. Read more about these data.

Subject Population (Thousands) With a disability (Thousands) With a disability (Percent) With a self-care difficulty (Thousands) With a self-care difficulty (Percent)
Total in California
(ages 5 and over)
31,778 4,589 14.4% 763 2.4%
Disability Type          
Sensory   1,172   236 20.1%
Mobility   2,500   663 26.5%
Cognitive   1,431   428 29.9%
Self-care   763   763  
Leaving the home   1,565   556 35.5%
Work disability   2,268   540 23.8%
Gender          
Male 15,661 2,137 13.6% 311 2.0%
Female 16,117 2,452 15.2% 453 2.8%
Age          
Children (5-17) 6,874 345 5.0% 55 0.8%
    5-15 5,882 275 4.7% 48 0.8%
    16-17 992 70 7.0% 7 0.7%
Working Ages (18-64) 21,353 2,604 12.2% 361 1.7%
    18-44 13,945 1,198 8.6% 143 1.0%
    45-64 7,408 1,405 19.0% 217 2.9%
Elderly (65+) 3,550 1,640 46.2% 348 9.8%
    65-74 1,878 674 35.9% 102 5.4%
    75-84 1,292 667 51.6% 145 11.2%
    85+ 381 299 78.6% 101 26.6%
Race          
White 21,217 3,139 14.8% 521 2.5%
African American 2,191 367 16.8% 80 3.7%
Asian/Pacific Islander 4,289 559 13.0% 78 1.8%
American Indian/Alaska Native 541 119 21.9% 21 3.8%
Ethnicity          
Hispanic 10,428 1,183 11.3% 185 1.8%
Non-Hispanic 21,350 3,406 16.0% 578 2.7%
Family Income          
In poverty 4,033 700 17.3% 139 3.4%
Above poverty 27,630 3,881 14.0% 624 2.3%
Benefit Recipiency          
Social Security (OASDI) 3,738 1,732 46.3% 384 10.3%
Supplemental Security Income 638 598 93.7% 192 30.1%
Employment (Ages 18-64)          
Employed 14,871 1,141 7.7% 65 0.4%
Unemployed (in labor force) 1,259 166 13.2% 11 0.9%
Not in labor force 5,137 1,292 25.2% 284 5.5%
Living Arrangement          
Lives alone 3,096 891 28.8% 168 5.4%
Lives with others 28,681 3,698 12.9% 595 2.1%

Source: Tabulations by the Center for PAS from the 2002 American Community Survey (ACS).

About the California 2002 ACS Disability Data

The Center for Personal Assistance Services has compiled state and national data on the prevalence of overall disability and of self-care difficulty, by gender, age, race and ethnicity, type of disability, family income, benefit recipiency, employment status, and living arrangement. These statistics are based on our tabulations of public use data sets from the 2002 American Community Survey (ACS), containing information on over 1 million residents of randomly selected U.S. households. Because it is a household survey, people living in institutions such as nursing homes are not included.

The 2002 ACS offers two significant advantages over disability estimates obtained from the 2000 Census. An obvious advantage is that the data are more recent. More importantly, major problems have been discovered in the responses to two of the six disability questions from the 2000 Census long form, due largely to the procedures for collecting data on households that failed to respond to the paper questionnaire. Although the ACS questionnaire features the same six disability items, the survey's procedures for handling survey non-response are different and do not appear to be affected by the same problems. We therefore believe that the ACS estimates of disability rates, though considerably lower than those from the 2000 Census, are far more reliable and should be strongly preferred over those obtained from the 2000 Census, especially for working-age adults.

View more current and valid disability statistics from the ACS:

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