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State information > Massachusetts Disability Statistics Table From 2002 American Community Survey

Massachusetts Disability Data Table From the 2002 American Community Survey

Estimates for 2002

An estimated 865,000 people in Massachusetts have a disability, or 14.9% of the population age 5 and over. An estimated 128,000 people, or 2.2% of the population 5 and over, have difficulty performing self-care activities, also known as Activities of Daily Living, such as dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home. Read more about these data.

Subject Population (Thousands) With a disability (Thousands) With a disability (Percent) With a self-care difficulty (Thousands) With a self-care difficulty (Percent)
Total in Massachusetts
(ages 5 and over)
5,822 865 14.9% 128 2.2%
Disability Type          
Sensory   213   40 19.0%
Mobility   443   110 24.9%
Cognitive   293   65 22.4%
Self-care   128   128  
Leaving the home   270   96 35.6%
Work disability   433   92 21.4%
Gender          
Male 2,784 393 14.1% 55 2.0%
Female 3,038 472 15.5% 73 2.4%
Age          
Children (5-17) 1,065 69 6.5% 6 0.5%
    5-15 912 58 6.4% 6 0.6%
    16-17 152 11 7.2% 0 0.0%
Working Ages (18-64) 3,944 445 11.3% 54 1.4%
    18-44 2,432 203 8.3% 22 0.9%
    45-64 1,512 242 16.0% 32 2.1%
Elderly (65+) 814 351 43.1% 68 8.3%
    65-74 413 132 32.0% 18 4.5%
    75-84 304 147 48.2% 26 8.7%
    85+ 98 73 74.6% 23 23.9%
Race          
White 5,010 751 15.0% 114 2.3%
African American 362 51 14.0% 7 1.9%
Asian/Pacific Islander 261 28 10.6% 3 1.3%
American Indian/Alaska Native 30 9 28.9% 3 8.9%
Ethnicity          
Hispanic 406 60 14.9% 7 1.6%
Non-Hispanic 5,416 805 14.9% 121 2.2%
Family Income          
In poverty 495 124 25.0% 19 3.7%
Above poverty 5,317 741 13.9% 109 2.1%
Benefit Recipiency          
Social Security (OASDI) 891 400 44.9% 82 9.2%
Supplemental Security Income 126 116 92.1% 25 19.6%
Employment (Ages 18-64)          
Employed 2,968 194 6.5% 9 0.3%
Unemployed (in labor force) 208 25 12.2% 1 0.6%
Not in labor force 762 225 29.5% 44 5.8%
Living Arrangement          
Lives alone 693 219 31.7% 34 4.8%
Lives with others 5,129 646 12.6% 94 1.8%

Source: Tabulations by the Center for PAS from the 2002 American Community Survey (ACS).

About the Massachusetts 2002 ACS Disability Data

The Center for Personal Assistance Services has compiled state and national data on the prevalence of overall disability and of self-care difficulty, by gender, age, race and ethnicity, type of disability, family income, benefit recipiency, employment status, and living arrangement. These statistics are based on our tabulations of public use data sets from the 2002 American Community Survey (ACS), containing information on over 1 million residents of randomly selected U.S. households. Because it is a household survey, people living in institutions such as nursing homes are not included.

The 2002 ACS offers two significant advantages over disability estimates obtained from the 2000 Census. An obvious advantage is that the data are more recent. More importantly, major problems have been discovered in the responses to two of the six disability questions from the 2000 Census long form, due largely to the procedures for collecting data on households that failed to respond to the paper questionnaire. Although the ACS questionnaire features the same six disability items, the survey's procedures for handling survey non-response are different and do not appear to be affected by the same problems. We therefore believe that the ACS estimates of disability rates, though considerably lower than those from the 2000 Census, are far more reliable and should be strongly preferred over those obtained from the 2000 Census, especially for working-age adults.

View more current and valid disability statistics from the ACS:

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